Pollution Control

Biography

Biography: Lanka Undugoda

Abstract

Air pollution from the polyaromatic hydrocarbonic compounds which release from vehicular emission and oil refining processes give a great risk to all living beings due to high carcinogenicity and genotoxicity. Among sixteen polyaromatic hydrocarbonic compounds, phenanthrene takes special place as a hazardous compound since it has high carcinogenicity and long term persistency in the environment. Phyllosphere is the inner and outer area of a leaf which accommodates large number of microorganisms belongs to different genera of bacteria, fungi, algea, and protozoa. Microorganisms inhabit the phyllosphere has ability to degrade polyaromatic compounds and out of them fungi show high capability. Therefore this research attempt is to isolate the best phyllosphere fungi who are able to do phylloremediation of phenanthrene. The leaf samples collected from five urban polluted areas in Sri Lanka were used to isolate phenanthrene degrading fungal species.  Phenanthrene degrading ability of them was screened using plate assays and further analysis was done using UV-spectrophotometric method and HPLC method. After selecting the best phenanthrene degraders they were identified up to species level using molecular techniques followed by PCR amplification, amplicons sequencing and BLASTN search. The results revealed Penicillium oxalicum, Aspergilllus aculeatus, Aspergillus oryzea and Colletrotrichum siamense were efficient phenanthrene degraders. Out of them Penicillium oxalicum showed the highest degradation capability and it was more than 80 %. The best fungal species can be used as bioremediators to clean the air which is polluted from the polyaromatic hydrocarbons.